منابع مشابه
Glycemic index in diabetes.
The Glycemic Index (GI) is a rating system that ranks carbohydrate-containing foods according to their postprandial blood glucose response relative to the same quantity of available carbohydrate of a standard such as white bread or glucose. The concept of GI was first introduced in the early 80's by Jenkins and coworkers. Since then, numerous trials have been undertaken, many indicating benefit...
متن کاملGlycemic Index, Glycemic Load, Carbohydrates, and Type 2 Diabetes
OBJECTIVE Diets with high glycemic index (GI), with high glycemic load (GL), or high in all carbohydrates may predispose to higher blood glucose and insulin concentrations, glucose intolerance, and risk of type 2 diabetes. We aimed to conduct a systematic literature review and dose-response meta-analysis of evidence from prospective cohorts. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We searched the Cochran...
متن کاملA Review of the Relationship between Dietary Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load and Type 2 Diabetes
Background: In recent decades, studies on type 2 diabetes (T2D), have adopted a new approach to the field of a more complete collection of variables related to the lifestyles and diet of people. Diet is an important factor in increasing the rate of T2D among individuals. Considering the consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet, little attention has been paid to the type of carbohydrates consumed...
متن کاملGlycemic index, glycemic load, and risk of type 2 diabetes.
The possibility that high, long-term intake of carbohydrates that are rapidly absorbed as glucose may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes has been a long-standing controversy. Two main mechanisms have been hypothesized, one mediated by increases in insulin resistance and the other by pancreatic exhaustion as a result of the increased demand for insulin. During the past decade, several lines of...
متن کاملManaging type 2 diabetes: going beyond glycemic control.
BACKGROUND Aggressive management of type 2 diabetes is necessary to achieve glycemic and nonglycemic treatment goals. Attainment of treatment goals is associated with a decreased risk of diabetes-related complications, costs, and health care utilization. OBJECTIVE To review the advantages and disadvantages of different glucose-lowering agents, with an emphasis on the role of thiazolidinedione...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ICAN: Infant, Child, & Adolescent Nutrition
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1941-4064,1941-4072
DOI: 10.1177/1941406409341737